Monday, May 19, 2008

Lawyers for peritoneal mesothelioma

About 10 to 20% of mesothelioma tumours develop in the wall of the abdomen. This type of mesothelioma is called peritoneal mesothelioma.

The only known cause of peritoneal mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos, a mineral commonly used in fire retardant and insulating materials. The asbestos fibres May find their way into the abdomen by ingestion or by the migration of lungs.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma can be either benign or malignant. A diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma malignant (cancer of the abdomen) is very serious. Historically, there has been less than two average survival for patients diagnosed with malignant peritoneal mesothelioma. With modern surgery and chemotherapy treatments have become available in recent years, however, the outlook is gradually improving. The best chemotherapy for mesothelioma involves treatment with Alimta and cisplatin. Surgical "debulking" of the abdominal tumor tissues May also be an option. We believe it is important to consult a doctor knowledgeable about the latest advances in the treatment of mesothelioma to ensure the best chance of long-term survival.

If you or a loved one was diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma, peritoneal cancer, please contact our lawyers as soon as possible. We will make arrangements to fly home anywhere in the USA within a few days. In most cases you will not have to travel or even in court. We will thoroughly investigate your case and take the deposition video. You will not have to pay attorneys' fees, unless we get a financial settlement.

Treatment of peritoneal mesothelioma (Part 2)

5. Regarding the beginning of chemotherapy intraperitoneal post: Two groups lawyer Taxol (Cancer Institute in Washington) or Taxol plus 5-fluorouracil (Naitonal Cancer Institute, USA) in the early postoperative period with a long residence time of these drugs . At the National Cancer Institute, 125 mg/m2 paclitaxel and 800 mg/m2 of 5-fluorouracil is administered in a single instillation. At the Cancer Institute of Washington, 20 mg/m2/day x 5 days (100 mg/m2) paclitaxel is used.

6. Regarding chemotherapy interval: Mesothelioma Columbia Centre uses multiple cycles of more than 6 months period of more intraperitoneal cisplatin or cisplatin and doxorubicin mitomycin C. The Cancer Institute Washington uses multiple cycles of intraperitoneal paclitaxel with systemic cisplatin (bidirectional chemotherapy) for the treatment of these patients. Currently, treatment plans using intraperitoneal pemetrexed and systemic cisplatin have been involved at various institutions. The success with two-way (through intravenous and intraperitoneal) chemotherapy which has recently been reported for patients with ovarian cancer must be directly applicable to patients peritoneal mesothelioma.

The role of systemic chemotherapy with pemetrexed and cisplatin has not yet been determined after combination therapy. Currently, it is often used in this group of patients, especially those who have aggressive disease and a sub-cytoreduction.

7. Regarding interval or symptomatic second look surgery: At the Cancer Institute Washington symptomatic a second glance is used in patients with the first evidence of recurrence. With symptomatic of second glance, intraperitoneal heated chemotherapy is again used. A change in chemotherapy solution should be considered. The results of treating patients using either symptomatic or interval second review was thought to be improved.

8. Regarding monitoring and identification of patients with recurrent disease for a possible second symptomatic look: The CA-125 tumor biomarkers is proposed under the monitoring of these patients. The gradual increase in the AC-125 was identified as a periodic signal of the disease by the National Cancer Institute of Italy. CT oral and intravenous contrast is a valuable tool for monitoring this group of patients. MRI is not thought to be of value. PET scanner is proposed as a new tool to be studied in this group of patients. PET May be most useful when readings go from negative to positive, which would strongly suggest progressive disease. Reoperation for a low volume of the disease is regarded as a potential part of the standard of care clinical pathway.

9. Regarding the use of intraperitoneal chemotherapy to overcome large volume of ascites: All agreed that patients with ascites debilitating peritoneal mesothelioma respond well to surgery debulking more heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy. The use of mechanical and chemical cytoreduction could be regarded as a benchmark for palliative care for the management of patients with debilitating ascites.

Treatment of peritoneal mesothelioma (Part 1)

Because of the absence of symptoms in early natural history of peritoneal mesothelioma, a large majority of patients are first diagnosed with a large volume of spreading disease diffuses through the abdomen and pelvis. The disease accumulates in the largest quantity at the sites of the reabsorption of peritoneal fluid and sites depends on gravity. The small intestine and mesenteries surfaces are not spared by the implants mesothelioma in appendiceal mucinous tumors.

Promising results of treatment from a new strategy: more cytoreductive surgery perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy: Four groups have reported about 300 malignant peritoneal mesothelioma patients. The National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, MD, The Washington Cancer Institute in Washington, DC, The Columbia mesothelioma Center in New York and the National Cancer Institute in Milan, Italy. Each group reported their experience with between 50 and 100 patients. Under the current pay all groups report a median survival of 5 years or more. The median survival in the past was about 1 year (see tables 1 and 2). Because of this apparent improvement in survival with a new treatment strategy, it became the standard of care for these patients.

1. On neoadjuvant chemotherapy: A first possible treatment following the diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma is systemic chemotherapy with pemetrexed and cisplatin chemotherapy. The protocol was launched at the National Cancer Institute of Italy and was not regarded as beneficial for these patients. However, anecdotal and beneficial responses were reported. The chemotherapy which has about a 30% response rate from May to be more value in a maximum after adjuvant chemotherapy and mechanical cytoreduction peritoneal mesothelioma occurred. Neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy was considered appropriate for biphasic sarcomatoid or malignant peritoneal mesothelioma.

2. Regarding the selection of patients using the histological type of mesothelioma: All groups agree that patients with sarcomatoid biphasic or peritoneal mesothelioma do not show great benefits from this treatment. Mr. Chabot and mesothelioma Columbia Centre agrees with the limited benefits but called for continued aggressive approach with patients to have found biphasic mesothelioma. The Washington Hospital Center group also suggested that patients with grade IV conclusions in the nucleus demonstrate a poor outcome with combination therapy. They suggested that these patients should also have neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to the opening of the combined approach. In patients who show a reduction in the volume of the disease and symptomatic improvement, perioperative cytoreductive surgery with chemotherapy intraperitoneal May be taken into consideration. In patients who did not respond to the first line of chemotherapy, then the second-line chemotherapy with Gemzar may be recommended. In patients not responding to any of these systemic chemotherapy treatments, the best palliative care is offered.

3. Regarding cytoreductive surgery: Cytoreductive surgery with peritonectomy is the first stage of treatment of all four institutions. However, the extent of the surgery varies considerably among the four groups. Perhaps the most conservative initial effort was proposed by Mr. Chabot. His initial treatment is a minimum debulking, usually only greater omentectomy and remove a large tumor nodules. Then intraperitoneal ports are placed and the patient receives chemotherapy interval intraperitoneal using doxorubicin and cisplatin or mitomycin C and cisplatin. In his new protocol, intraperitoneal heated chemotherapy will be used during this first event.

Mr. Pingpank the National Cancer Institute, USA, advocated a visceral household cytoreduction. In this approach large cancer nodules would be deleted, peritonectomy be done, however, the complete elimination of the disease would not be attempted.

At the National Cancer Institute of Italy and the Washington Hospital Center, complete cytoreduction has been tried to no visible sign of the disease. Peritonectomy procedures right and left hemidiaphragm and pelvis are standard of care in this group of patients. Also, visceral resection of the colon right or left of the colon, if it leads to a substantial reduction in the volume of the disease, is recommended.

The morbidity and mortality combined treatment is considered acceptable in treatment centres dedicated (Table 3).

4. Regarding the period of intraperitoneal chemotherapy: All groups have argued for a hyperthermia intraperitoneal cisplatin-based chemotherapy. The doses were different in the four institutions. The heat, approximately 42.5 ยบ C, is the same in all schools. The drugs combined with cisplatin and doxorubicin were mitomycin C. At the National Cancer Institute, USA, high-dose cisplatin with systemic thiosulfate was used.

The peritoneal mesothelioma (abdominal mesothelioma)

The malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is a condition extremely rare. Only 100 to 500 cases are diagnosed in the USA every year, less than 30% of all cases of mesothelioma.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a cancer affecting the abdominal lining, or peritoneum (Paira-tin-e-um), which is why sometimes referred to the abdomen mesothelioma. This membrane supports and covers the organs of the abdomen.

The peritoneum is composed of two parts, the visceral and parietal peritoneum. The visceral peritoneum covers the internal organs and most of the outer layer of the intestinal tract. Covering the abdominal cavity is the parietal peritoneum.

In these lining cells secrete a fluid that allows organs to move against each other. For example, as the intestines move food into the body. The cells of the Mesothelium are designed to create fluid, but the causes of cancer to overproduce, creating an accumulation of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Because pleural mesothelioma is more common and often spreads to the peritoneal cavity, it is important to determine if the pleural mesothelioma is the main cancer.